2025
DOI: 10.1177/16094069251339213
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Legal Reforms and Outcomes of the Action of Police Institutions in Combating Violence Against Women: A Systematic Review Protocol

Abstract: Domestic violence (DV) against women in intimate relationships is a global public health issue with significant legal and institutional challenges. While legal reforms seek to enhance victim protection and perpetrator accountability, their implementation faces barriers within the criminal justice system, particularly in police and judicial institutions. A multi-agency approach—coordinating police, courts, social services, and NGOs—has emerged to improve institutional responses. This systematic review protocol … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)
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“…A pilot assessment will be conducted to train the reviewers involved in this study under the supervision of an experienced researcher. This training session aims to standardize the screening decisions based on the pre-established eligibility criteria [ 45 ] for this scoping review. It will also include guidance on using the Rayyan ® software, ensuring reviewers become familiar with its features and functionalities.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…A pilot assessment will be conducted to train the reviewers involved in this study under the supervision of an experienced researcher. This training session aims to standardize the screening decisions based on the pre-established eligibility criteria [ 45 ] for this scoping review. It will also include guidance on using the Rayyan ® software, ensuring reviewers become familiar with its features and functionalities.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Secondary searches will be conducted through citation tracking to identify additional relevant literature [ 29 ] by mapping citations from articles included in the initial phase of the systematic review [ 30 ], as well as from review articles that, although excluded, were flagged for this purpose due to their partial relevance to the research topic [ 31 ]. This process will be carried out using the Litmaps® platform ( https://www.litmaps.com/ ), which employs artificial intelligence to locate related studies based on a reference article (called seed) and maps scientific evidence through cross-references and citations [ 31 ] ( Fig. 1 ).…”
Section: Methods Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pilot assessment will be conducted to train the reviewers involved in this study under the supervision of an experienced researcher [ 23 ]. The objectives of this training session are to standardize screening decisions based on the pre-established eligibility criteria for this systematic review [ 31 ]. It will also include guidance on using the Rayyan® software, ensuring reviewers become familiar with its features and functionalities, as well as promoting a standardized analysis process and helping reviewers correctly label the studies at each review stage [ 23 ].…”
Section: Methods Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Secondary searches will be conducted through citation tracking to identify additional relevant literature [ 45 ] by mapping citations from articles included in the initial phase of the review [ 46 ], as well as from review articles that, although excluded, were flagged for this purpose due to their partial relevance to the research topic [ 47 ]. This process will be carried out using the Litmaps ® platform ( https://www.litmaps.com/ ), which employs artificial intelligence to locate related studies based on a reference article (called seed) and maps scientific evidence through cross-references and citations [ 47 ] ( Fig 1 ). For each included article, a search will be performed in Litmaps ® using its respective digital object identifier (DOI) [ 46 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pilot assessment will be conducted to train the reviewers involved in this study under the supervision of an experienced researcher. This training session objectives to standardize the screening decisions based on the pre-established eligibility criteria for this review [ 47 ]. It will also include guidance on using the Rayyan ® software, ensuring reviewers become familiar with its features and functionalities, as well as promote a standardized analysis process and help reviewers correctly label the studies at each review stage [ 48 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.