2017
Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a), the optical counterpart to a gravitational wave source
Abstract: On 17 August 2017, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the Virgo interferometer detected gravitational waves (GWs) emanating from a binary neutron star merger, GW170817. Nearly simultaneously, the Fermi and INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) telescopes detected a gamma-ray transient, GRB 170817A. At 10.9 hours after the GW trigger, we discovered a transient and fading optical source, Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a), coincident with GW170817. SSS17a i…
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Cited by 1,323 publications
(1,042 citation statements)
References 54 publications
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“…Since these Eqs. (23), (24), and (25) are consistent with the observations, our results imply that the jet launch time t j is earlier than t br < ∆T 0 ∼ 2 s, and the delay time ∆T 0 ∼ 2 s of the γ-rays behind the GWs does not represent the jet launch time. This information is important for revealing the jet formation mechanism and could imply that a hypermassive NS formed from two NSs collapses to a BH earlier than ∼ 2 s after the NS merger.…”
Section: The Jet Launch Timesupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Since these Eqs. (23), (24), and (25) are consistent with the observations, our results imply that the jet launch time t j is earlier than t br < ∆T 0 ∼ 2 s, and the delay time ∆T 0 ∼ 2 s of the γ-rays behind the GWs does not represent the jet launch time. This information is important for revealing the jet formation mechanism and could imply that a hypermassive NS formed from two NSs collapses to a BH earlier than ∼ 2 s after the NS merger.…”
Section: The Jet Launch Timesupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Adopting the νLν luminosity at epoch 1 of L43 = 7.8 × 10 38 erg s −1 and using an efficiency factor f = 0.1 (appropriate for te ≈ 30 days) implies an ejecta mass of Mej ≈ 1.6 − 7.8 × 10 −2 M . Within large uncertainties, the mass range is consistent with that inferred from analysis of early time observations of GW170817 (Coulter et al 2017;Drout et al 2017;Evans et al 2017;Kasliwal et al 2017;Smartt et al 2017;Soares-Santos et al 2017;Cowperthwaite et al 2017;Arcavi et al 2017), and provides additional evidence that the neutron star merger produced a large quantity of radioactive ejecta.…”
Section: Implications On Abundances Of R-process Elementssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…C2. γ 3 (z = 0) = 0, which implies α T (z = 0) = 0, consistent with the multi-messenger detection of the binary neutron star merger event GW170817 and GRB170817A [33][34][35];…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 78%
