2022
Progressive and degenerative journals: on the growth and appraisal of knowledge in scholarly publishing
Abstract: Despite continued attention, finding adequate criteria for distinguishing "good" from "bad" scholarly journals remains an elusive goal. In this essay, I propose a solution informed by the work of Imre Lakatos and his methodology of scientific research programmes (MSRP). I begin by reviewing several notable attempts at appraising journal quality -focusing primarily on the impact factor and development of journal blacklists and whitelists. In doing so, I note their limitations and link their overarching goals to…
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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Journal quality is usually measured using quantitative/objective -based on citations (e.g., Garfield, 1999;Saha et al, 2003)-and qualitative/subjective criteria -based on the fulfillment of specific conditions that vary depending on the evaluator (Pölönen et al, 2021)-. Quantitative criteria have also been identified with 'research impact' rather than 'research quality', which is highly related to the internal policies of journals (Dunleavy, 2022). Qualitative criteria thus serve as guidelines to assess if a journal meets specific quality standards.…”
Section: Quality Criteria Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Journal quality is usually measured using quantitative/objective -based on citations (e.g., Garfield, 1999;Saha et al, 2003)-and qualitative/subjective criteria -based on the fulfillment of specific conditions that vary depending on the evaluator (Pölönen et al, 2021)-. Quantitative criteria have also been identified with 'research impact' rather than 'research quality', which is highly related to the internal policies of journals (Dunleavy, 2022). Qualitative criteria thus serve as guidelines to assess if a journal meets specific quality standards.…”
Section: Quality Criteria Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grieneisen & Zhang, 2012, supplementary Table S2; Wray & Andersen, 2018); dispelling the erroneous assumption that poor quality or otherwise suboptimal scholarship is published only in low-ranking journals (see generally Dunleavy, 2021;2022c;Trikalinos et al, 2008).…”
Section: How Common Are Retractions?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fanelli (2013) hypothesizes that these figures, rather than signifying an increase in the rate of fraud and misconduct, 3 reflect that researchers, editors, and institutions are more adept at identifying (and increasingly likely to report), papers that cause concern. Indeed, these actions may be a marker of a progressive journal or publication system (Dunleavy, 2022c), one that prioritizes knowledge-generation over non-epistemic factors, such as novelty or perceived impact. However, when retractions are scarce or altogether absent, it may signify suboptimal mechanisms for self-correction within journals or the broader scientific community (Horbach & Halffman, 2019;Ioannidis, 2012;Stroebe et al, 2012).…”
Section: How Common Are Retractions?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…143-144), leading to programs of research that have The fabrication, falsification, manipulation, etc. of data, materials, and results Levelt et al (2012) the façade of objectivity and rigor, but are in fact degenerative (Dunleavy, 2022b;Lakatos, 1968).…”
Section: Epistemic Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
