The Power of Bias in Economics Research

²

,

Journal of Economic Surveys

³

et al. 2023

Self Cite

Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.

“…This is due to three differences between our data and Ioannidis et al. (2017). First, in several cases we include estimates from updated meta‐analyses (see the Online Supplement for details).…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 95%

Selective and (mis)leading economics journals: Meta‐research evidence

Askarov

¹

,

²

,

Journal of Economic Surveys

³

et al. 2023

Self Cite

Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.

“…While most research areas have median power below 10%, a substantial share has median power above 80%. This finding is consistent with previous assessments of power in neuroscience (Button et al 2013;Nord et al 2017) and economics (Ioannidis, Stanley, and Doucouliagos 2017). 10 Magnitude and sign.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 92%

Quantitative Political Science Research is Greatly Underpowered

Arel‐Bundock

¹

,

Briggs

²

,

³

et al. 2022

Preprint

Self Cite

Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.

Open Forum Infectious Diseases

“…Importantly, we found that all-cause mortality is lower by almost one-third in patients with heart failure who received influenza vaccination, as compared with those who were not vaccinated. Our results are consistent with a retrospective cohort study of a population >75 years of age without baseline heart failure diagnosis [10] and with 2 recent meta-analyses in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease that showed 50% [5] and 66% [29] reduction in cardiovascular deaths. Respiratory infection is a precipitating factor for heart failure exacerbation [9], and studies have repeatedly demonstrated the effectiveness of influenza vaccination in prevention of admissions secondary to influenza like illness and/or lower respiratory tract infection [30].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

The Effect of Influenza Vaccination on Mortality and Risk of Hospitalization in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Poudel

¹

,

Shehadeh

²

,

Zacharioudakis

³

et al. 2019

Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.