2022
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.777733
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System-wide identification of myeloid markers of TB disease and HIV-induced reactivation in the macaque model of Mtb infection and Mtb/SIV co-infection

Abstract: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has developed specialized mechanisms to parasitize its host cell, the macrophage. These mechanisms allow it to overcome killing by oxidative burst and persist in the wake of an inflammatory response. Mtb infection in the majority of those exposed is controlled in an asymptomatic form referred to as latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). HIV is a well-known catalyst of reactivation of LTBI to active TB infection (ATB). Through the use of nonhuman primates (NHPs) co-infected with … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications

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“…For example, several genes were found to be up-regulated within the host cells, playing a major role during the infection such as SECTM1, LYPD4 and HSPA6 . SECTM1 is a protein involved in immune processes [20, 21]. In addition, HSPA6, a poorly known protein serving as a positive regulator in Enterovirus-A71, was also found to be induced [22].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…For example, several genes were found to be up-regulated within the host cells, playing a major role during the infection such as SECTM1, LYPD4 and HSPA6 . SECTM1 is a protein involved in immune processes [20, 21]. In addition, HSPA6, a poorly known protein serving as a positive regulator in Enterovirus-A71, was also found to be induced [22].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Alongside genetic tools, toxin-induced models are employed to study CNS disorders [ 53 ]. NHPs also remain irreplaceable in infectious disease research ( Table 4 ), enabling the investigation of single- and multi-pathogen interactions [ 54 ].…”
Section: Large-animal Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Therefore, differential expression levels of ADM may mediate the distinct functions of macrophages, leading to different outcomes after Mtb infection. Another study, utilizing transcriptome analysis of a Mtb ‐infected monkey model, revealed significant differences in functional genes of macrophages between LTBI and ATB, such as type I interferon (IFN‐I) pathway genes (Gough et al, 2022). Peripheral blood IFN‐I signaling pathways have been reported to significantly differ between LTBI and ATB patients and serve as crucial indicators for distinguishing the two conditions (Singhania et al, 2018; Zhang et al, 2021).…”
Section: Immuno‐cytological Characteristics Of Ltbi and Atbmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.