1998
RETRACTED: Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children
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Cited by 2,714 publications
(1,490 citation statements)
References 20 publications
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“…Therefore, a functional deficiency of either vitamin results in elevated concentrations of homocysteine. Our results are consistent with several observations in autistic children: increased frequency of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) allele variants (Boris et al, 2004) favoring the increase in plasma Hcy (Frosst et al, 1995); elevation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tHcy and clinical improvement after folinic acid administration (Moretti et al, 2005), reduced ileal absorption of B 12 in conjunction with a reported intestinal pathology (Wakefield et al, 1998;White, 2003); reported low levels of IGF-1 in CSF (Vanhala et al, 2001), which in turn is capable of decreasing methionine synthase activity (Waly et al, 2004). These observations suggest that hyperhomocysteinemia, previously associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders (Sachdev, 2004), might also be present in autism.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Therefore, a functional deficiency of either vitamin results in elevated concentrations of homocysteine. Our results are consistent with several observations in autistic children: increased frequency of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) allele variants (Boris et al, 2004) favoring the increase in plasma Hcy (Frosst et al, 1995); elevation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tHcy and clinical improvement after folinic acid administration (Moretti et al, 2005), reduced ileal absorption of B 12 in conjunction with a reported intestinal pathology (Wakefield et al, 1998;White, 2003); reported low levels of IGF-1 in CSF (Vanhala et al, 2001), which in turn is capable of decreasing methionine synthase activity (Waly et al, 2004). These observations suggest that hyperhomocysteinemia, previously associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders (Sachdev, 2004), might also be present in autism.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Our results do not support the hypothesis that MMR vaccination is causally related to autism, either its initiation or to the onset of regression—the main symptom mentioned in the paper by Wakefield and others.1…”
contrasting
confidence: 99%
“…In our cohort, consistent with previous reports [21][22][23][24], we observed that the MMR vaccine rates in the UK declined considerably from 93% to 87% between 1993 and 1998 to 1999 and 2004 following the retracted report linking the MMR vaccine to autism [6].…”
Section: Mmr Scandalcontrasting
(Expert classified)
