2017
Improving the Immunogenicity of Native-like HIV-1 Envelope Trimers by Hyperstabilization
Abstract: SummaryThe production of native-like recombinant versions of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer requires overcoming the natural flexibility and instability of the complex. The engineered BG505 SOSIP.664 trimer mimics the structure and antigenicity of native Env. Here, we describe how the introduction of new disulfide bonds between the glycoprotein (gp)120 and gp41 subunits of SOSIP trimers of the BG505 and other genotypes improves their stability and antigenicity, reduces their conformational flexibi…
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Cited by 173 publications
(264 citation statements)
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“…3 , A–C ). In line with our previous findings, SOSIP.v5 trimers, which have an additional disulfide bond between gp120 and gp41, migrated more slowly on non-reducing SDS-PAGE gels, compared with their SOSIP.664 and SOSIP.v4 counterparts ( 42 ). The most likely explanation is a decrease in SDS uptake when a trimer is more compact.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…3 , A–C ). In line with our previous findings, SOSIP.v5 trimers, which have an additional disulfide bond between gp120 and gp41, migrated more slowly on non-reducing SDS-PAGE gels, compared with their SOSIP.664 and SOSIP.v4 counterparts ( 42 ). The most likely explanation is a decrease in SDS uptake when a trimer is more compact.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Compared with SOSIP.664, the four V3 mAbs bound 2–10-fold less efficiently to the SOSIP.v4.1 trimer, whereas 39f and 447–52D did not bind detectably to SOSIP.v5.2 ( Fig. 4 ), which is consistent with observations made elsewhere ( 25 , 42 ). When the S306L plus R308L substitutions were present in the SOSIP.v4.1 and SOSIP.v5.2 constructs, there was no detectable binding of 39f, 4F5, and 447–52D, and 19b binding was further reduced compared with the unmodified trimers ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The BG505 SOSIP.v4.1 and SOSIP.v5.2 trimers induced a weak NAb response against SF162.LS (median titer, 60), consistent with previous reports on these immunogens ( Fig. 5A ) ( 3 , 11 ). The SF162.LS NAb response was ∼4-fold higher in rabbits given AMC008, B41, or ZM197M trimers ( P value of 0.0051 for the pooled data set compared with BG505).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…There was a slight decrease in binding of PGT128 and PGT121 to AMC009 SOSIP.v5.2. Overall, the SOSIP.v5.2 changes had no major impact on antigenicity compared to SOSIP.v4.2, which is in line with previous observations with BG505 SOSIP trimer variants ( 29 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…We conclude that the AMC009 SOSIP trimers are stable, have a native-like morphology, and present desired bNAb epitopes appropriately. The SOSIP.v5.2 variants of AMC009 and AMC011 were more thermally stable than SOSIP.v4.2, consistent with what has been reported previously for other trimer genotypes ( 29 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
