2022
DOI: 10.1101/2022.11.11.516105
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Behavioral dissection of hunger states in Drosophila

Abstract: Hunger is a motivational drive that promotes feeding, and it can be generated by the physiological need to consume nutrients as well as the hedonic properties of food. Brain circuits and mechanisms that regulate feeding have been described, but which of these contribute to the generation of motive forces that drive feeding is unclear. Here, we describe our first efforts at behaviorally and neuronally distinguishing hedonic from homeostatic hunger states inDrosophila melanogasterand propose that this system can… Show more

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“…Capacitance based single fly feeding assays like FLIC/flyPAD/optoPAD/dFRAME are highly sensitive and outperform DIETS in determining feeding microstructure, including feeding duration and frequency of individual feeding bouts (Ro, Harvanek, and Pletcher 2014;Itskov et al 2014;Moreira et al 2019;Niu et al 2021;Weaver et al 2023).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Capacitance based single fly feeding assays like FLIC/flyPAD/optoPAD/dFRAME are highly sensitive and outperform DIETS in determining feeding microstructure, including feeding duration and frequency of individual feeding bouts (Ro, Harvanek, and Pletcher 2014;Itskov et al 2014;Moreira et al 2019;Niu et al 2021;Weaver et al 2023).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.